Muhammad Iqbal
原名：
Muhammad Iqbal
Era：
Colonial India
Born：
(1877-11-09)9 November 1877, Sialkot, Punjab, British India, (present-day Punjab, Pakistan)
Died：
21 April 1938(1938-04-21) (aged 60), Lahore, Punjab, British India, (present-day Punjab, Pakistan)
Office：
Member of the Punjab Legislative Council (1927–1930)
Region：
Punjab
School：
Islamic philosophy, , idealism
Thesis：
The Development of Metaphysics in Persia (1908)
Children：
6
Language：
Urdu, , Arabic, , Persian, , English
Education：
Scotch Mission College (FA), , Government College, Lahore (BA, MA), , University of Cambridge (BA), , Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (PhD)
Spouse(s)：
Karim Bibi (m. 1893, separated), Sardar Begum (m. 1910; died 1935), Mukhtar Begum (m. 1914; died 1924)
Occupations：
Philosopher, , author, , politician
Institutions：
Jamia Millia Islamia (co-founder)
Notable ideas：
Allahabad Address (1930)
Notable works：
Bang-e-Dara, Tarana-e-Milli, The Secrets of the Self, The Secrets of Selflessness, Message from the East, Persian Psalms, Javid Nama, Sare Jahan se Accha
Resting place：
Mazar-e-Iqbal, Lahore
Main interests：
Urdu literature, , Persian poetry, , Islamic history, , Islamic revival, , pan-Islamism
Doctoral advisor：
Fritz Hommel
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